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Vision conditions

Cataract

A cataract occurs when the clear lens of your eye becomes cloudy, making vision blurred or hazy. It can develop gradually with age, affecting reading, driving, or night vision. Early assessment helps determine when treatment may be beneficial.
Diagram comparing a normal eye with a clear lens to an eye with cataracts, showing a cloudy, opaque lens.
  • 30%

    Adults over 45

  • 80%

    Adults over 60

  • >25,000

    Surgeries performed

What happens when you have a Cataract

Understanding lens clouding

Inside each eye is a natural lens that helps focus light. Over time, this lens can become cloudy as proteins within it change — a process known as cataract formation. Most develop slowly and can be effectively treated once they interfere with daily activities.

Adults aged 60+ — Over 80%

More than 80% of people aged 60 and above in Singapore show some degree of cataract formation.

Surgical outcome — Safe and routine

Modern cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed eye procedures worldwide, with a high safety profile and reliable vision outcomes when performed appropriately.

Surgeons in an operating room perform eye surgery with advanced medical equipment. A large monitor displays a magnified view of an eye.

Recognising gradual changes

When to arrange an eye evaluation

Common Symptoms of Cataract

    Woman recovering with eye patch on a hospital bed
    Cataracts can develop gradually, and their symptoms may not be immediately noticeable. Common signs that may indicate cataract formation include:
    • Blurred or cloudy vision
    • Sensitivity to bright light or glare
    • Difficulty seeing near objects/words
    • Poor night vision or double images in one eye
    Does this sound like you? Book an assessment today

Ways to manage and treat Cataract

Restoring clear vision safely

Treatment is guided by the degree of vision change and your daily needs. After thorough evaluation, your ophthalmologist may advise:

Updated Glasses Prescription for Early Cataracts

Adjusting your glasses prescription can help manage mild cataracts and improve clarity for daily tasks.

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Regular Monitoring to Track Progression

For early-stage cataracts, ongoing check-ups will help assess whether treatment is needed as the condition develops.

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Cataract Surgery with Intraocular Lens Implantation

If cataracts begin to impact daily activities, surgery to replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one may be recommended.

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Clarifying Your Concerns

Frequently Asked Questions

We understand that vision correction is a significant decision. Here are honest, transparent answers to the questions we hear most often from our patients.

A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which can cause blurry or dull vision. It often develops gradually with age, but it can also be caused by other factors such as injury, certain medications, or medical conditions.

Symptoms of cataracts include blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night, glare or halos around lights, and a general decline in vision clarity, especially for near objects. If you notice these changes, it’s important to consult an eye care professional.

Treatment depends on the severity of the cataract. Early-stage cataracts can be managed with updated glasses prescriptions. However, if vision is significantly affected, cataract surgery with an intraocular lens implant is often recommended.

Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens. This procedure is typically quick, safe, and can significantly improve vision.

Both methods are highly safe. However, the bladeless approach (FLACS) provides enhanced precision in creating the capsule opening and uses slightly less ultrasound energy to remove the cataract. This can be particularly beneficial for patients with complex cataracts.

Most patients experience clearer vision within 24 to 48 hours. While you can return to light activities in 2–3 days, full stabilization of the eye usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks. Dryness recovery and full adaptation can take up to 6 months. Avoid strenuous exercise and swimming for at least 1-2 weeks post-surgery.