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Vision conditions

Droopy Eyelids (Ptosis)

Ptosis is when one or both upper eyelids droop, sometimes covering part of the pupil and affecting vision or appearance. It can develop gradually from ageing, muscle weakness, or other causes. An eye evaluation helps determine the type and suitable management options.
Comparison of a normal eyelid and an eyelid affected by ptosis (droopy eyelid), where the upper lid covers part of the iris.
  • 4-6%

    Ptosis common in older adults.

  • 4-6% Over 60

    Drooping increases after 60.

Why eyelids begin to droop

Understanding eyelid drooping

The levator muscle normally lifts the upper eyelid. Ptosis occurs when this muscle or its connection weakens, allowing the lid to sag. It may affect one or both eyes and can be congenital, age-related, or linked to nerve issues, injury, or eye conditions.

  • 4-6% of people over age 60 develop noticeable ptosis
  • Congenital ptosis affects 1 in 842 births

middle aged female s eye with drooping eyelid making eyebrow makeup ptosis is drooping 255485 986

Noticing eyelid position changes

When to consider an eye evaluation

Recognizing the Signs of Droopy Eyelids (Ptosis)

    Ophthalmologist using a slit lamp microscope to examine a young girl's eyes during a pediatric vision check.
    Droopy eyelids may cause functional or cosmetic concerns, common features include:
    • One or both upper eyelids appearing lower than before
    • Needing to raise the eyebrows or tilt the head back to see clearly
    • Eye strain, forehead ache or fatigue, especially when reading or using screens
    • Difference in lid height between the two eyes that is noticeable in photos
    • In children, a preference for using one eye, head tilt, or signs of lazy eye (amblyopia)
    An eye examination is recommended if droopy lids change or occur with double vision, pupil issues, or neurological signs.

Managing Droopy Eyelids (Ptosis)

Ptosis Correction

During your consultation, we evaluate lid height, muscle strength, and facial symmetry to determine if surgery or observation is best, ensuring realistic and balanced results.

Observation and monitoring

Mild ptosis without vision impact may be reviewed with regular eye checks and photographs.

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Non‑surgical support

Special spectacle crutches may temporarily lift the eyelid when surgery is not suitable.

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Ptosis surgery – levator tightening

The main eyelid muscle is tightened to raise lid height and improve the visual field.

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Frontalis sling procedures

Used when the lifting muscle is weak, linking the eyelid to the forehead muscle for support.

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Paediatric ptosis management

Treatment depends on pupil coverage and amblyopia risk, with monitoring or surgery as needed.

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Clarifying Your Concerns

Frequently Asked Questions

We understand that vision correction is a significant decision. Here are honest, transparent answers to the questions we hear most often from our patients.

Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid due to weakness of the lifting muscle, eyelid tissue changes, or nerve issues. It can affect one or both eyes.

Symptoms may include a partially closed eyelid, difficulty keeping eyes open, eye strain, headaches, and sometimes blurred or blocked vision.

Yes. In severe cases, the eyelid may cover the pupil, reducing vision. In children, ptosis can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia) if untreated.

Ptosis can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired due to aging, trauma, neurological conditions, or prior eyelid surgery.

Surgery, such as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), is considered if non-surgical treatments are ineffective, or if there is a risk of ongoing infection or severe blockage.

Treatment depends on severity. Options include observation, temporary non-surgical supports, or surgery such as levator tightening or frontalis sling procedures.

Ptosis surgery is a medical procedure to tighten the levator muscle that lifts the eyelid. Blepharoplasty is often a cosmetic procedure to remove excess skin/fat (eye bags). While often performed together, only the Ptosis component is typically MediSave claimable if it meets the MOH medical necessity criteria.

Most Ptosis surgeries use an incisional approach where the scar is hidden within the natural eyelid crease. For mild cases, a “scarless” posterior approach (Muller’s muscle resection) can be done from the underside of the eyelid, leaving no external marks. Both techniques aim for natural symmetry and a refreshed appearance.