Vision conditions
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes‑related eye condition that damages blood vessels in the retina. It often develops without early symptoms but can lead to vision loss if not detected in time. Regular eye examinations are essential for anyone living with diabetes.
- 33.9%
prevalence in Singapore diabetics.
- 8.9%
vision-threatening DR in diabetics.
- 28.2%
any DR among diabetics.
How diabetes affects the retina
Understanding diabetes‑related eye damage
High blood sugar levels over time can weaken or block the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina, causing leakage, swelling, or abnormal vessel growth. Without timely care, this may lead to vision loss. Early detection allows management before changes become significant.
Adults with diabetes — About 1 in 3
Roughly one‑third of people with diabetes develop some degree of diabetic retinopathy.
Vision‑threatening stage — 1 in 10
Up to 10% of individuals with diabetes experience the more severe, sight‑threatening form that requires active treatment.
Often silent at first
When to get your eyes checked
Recognizing the Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots, shadows, or missing areas in sight
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Sudden vision loss (in advanced cases)
In early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause symptoms. As it progresses, you may notice:
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, we recommend scheduling an eye examination.
Managing diabetes‑related retinal changes
Ways to preserve vision
The aim of treatment is to stabilise the retina and prevent further vision loss. Depending on the stage, your ophthalmologist may recommend:
Clarifying Your Concerns
Frequently Asked Questions
We understand that vision-related issues can be quite overwhelming. Here are honest, transparent answers to the questions we hear most often from our patients.
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition caused by long-term high blood sugar levels damaging the small blood vessels in the retina. Over time, this can affect your vision due to retina damage.
Not always. In the early stages, many people have no noticeable symptoms. This is why regular eye screening is important, even if your vision seems fine.
Symptoms may include blurred vision, dark spots or floaters, fluctuating vision. If you notice sudden changes, you should seek eye care promptly.
Diagnosis is made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include pupil dilation, retinal examination and imaging. These tests allow detailed assessment of the retina.
Yes. While existing damage cannot be reversed, treatment can help slow or stop progression. Options may include laser treatment, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery for more advanced cases.
Most people with diabetes are advised to have regular retinal examinations, usually at least once a year. Your ophthalmologist may recommend different intervals based on your individual findings.
Maintaining good control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is important. Attending regular eye reviews and following medical advice also helps support long-term eye health.